U.S. Geological Survey
USGS Public Access

Project Data - Results from selected sites in the Lake Erie-Lake St. Clair Basin
(National Water-Quality Assessment Program)

Freshwater mussel and clam species results from selected sites in the Lake Erie - Lake St. Clair Basin

Mussel and clam surveys were conducted at 10 stream sites in the Lake Erie - Lake St. Clair basin in 1996-97 during low-flow conditions. Personnel from the Biological Resources Division (BRD) and the Water Resources Division (WRD) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) did viewing-bucket and systematic quadrate searches. Live individuals were returned to the stream after identification (species list is subject to change upon further taxonomic review). Additional biological, surface-water and (or) water-quality data for these sites can be found in the continuous-record sections of the Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and New York data reports.

Mussels and clams found are indicated as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
L     Live species found at site                                            
D     Only shells found, but presumed to be living at site                  
R     Only relic shells found                                               
--    None found                                                            
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mussel and clam species and abundance at selected sites during 1996-97 water years

Subfamily names are in uppercase, scientific names are in italics, and common names are in parentheses. Common names follow Cummings and Mayer (1992) and Watters (1988).


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           AMBLEMINAE
                                                                   ---------------------------
                                                          Amblema       Cyclonaias   Elliptio  Fusconaia  
                                                          plicata       tuberculata  dilatata  flava      
STATION                                                 (threeridge)     (purple     (spike)  (wabash    
NUMBER    STATION NAME                                                  wartyback)             pigtoe)    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04159492    BLACK RIVER NEAR JEDDO, MI                      --            --           --        L        
04161820    CLINTON RIVER AT STERLING HEIGHTS, MI           R             --           R         R        
04175600    RIVER RAISIN NEAR MANCHESTER, MI                --            L            L         L        
04178000    ST JOSEPH RIVER NEAR NEWVILLE, IN               D             D            L         L        
04183000    MAUMEE RIVER NEAR NEW HAVEN, IN                 D             D            R         D        
                                                                                                          
04186500    AUGLAIZE RIVER NEAR FORT JENNINGS, OH           D             R            R         L        
04193500    MAUMEE RIVER AT WATERVILLE, OH                  D             R            R         R        
04208504    CUYAHOGA RIVER AT LTV STEEL AT CLEVELAND, OH    --            --           --        --       
04211820    GRAND RIVER AT HARPERSFIELD, OH                 D             --           L         L        
04213500    CATTARAUGUS CREEK AT GOWANDA, NY                --            --           --        --       

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     AMBLEMINAE                                      ANODONTINAE
                       --------------------------------------------               -----------------
          Pleurobema     Pleurobema  Quadrula       Quadrula      Quadrula     Alasmidonta  Alasmidonta    
          clava          sintoxia    cylindrica     pustulosa     quadrula     marginata     viridis        
STATION   (clubshell)    (round    (rabbitsfoot)  (pimpleback)   (mapleleaf)   (elktoe)    (slippershell  
NUMBER                    pigtoe)                                                           mussel)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04159492    --             --          --             --            --           L            --           
04161820    --             --          --             --            --           R            --           
04175600    --             D           --             --            --           L            D            
04178000    D              D           R              --            --           --           --           
04183000    R              D           --             L             L            L            --           
                                                                                                                     
04186500    --             --          --             L             L            L            --           
04193500    --             --          --             L             L            D            --           
04208504    --             --          --             --            --           --           --           
04211820    --             D           --             --            --           L            --           
04213500    --             --          --             --            --           --           --           

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       ANODONTINAE
                           ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Anodontoides   Lasmigona      Lasmigona      Lasmigona       Pyganodon  Strophitus   Utterbackia  
          ferussacianus  complanata     compressa      costata         grandis    undulatus    imbecillis   
STATION   (cylindrical    (white         (creek       (fluted shell)   (giant    (squawfoot)   (paper       
NUMBER    papershell)   heelsplitter)  heelsplitter)                   floater)                pondshell)                
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04159492    L              L              --             D               L          L            --         
04161820    --             R              --             R               R          --           --         
04175600    --             --             L              --              D          L            --         
04178000    --             D              --             --              L          --           --         
04183000    --             L              --             D               D          --           --         
                                                                                                                       
04186500    --             L              --             L               L          L            --         
04193500    --             D              --             R               D          D            D          
04208504    --             --             --             --              --         --           --         
04211820    --             --             --             L               D          L            --         
04213500    --             --             --             --              --         --           --       

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         CORBICULIDAE   DREISSENIDAE                                   LAMPSILINAE
         ------------   -------------               -----------------------------------------------------
          Corbicula     Dreissena       Actinonai    Epioblasma  Lampsilis    Lampsilis    Lampsilis     Leptodea     
          fluminea      polymorpha      as           obliquata   cardium      fasciola     radiata       fragilis     
STATION   (asian clam)  (zebra mussel)  ligamenti    (white      (plain       (wavy-rayed  siliquoidea   (fragile     
NUMBER                                  na           catspaw)    pocketbook)  lampmussel   (fat mucket)  papershell)  
                                        (mucket)                                                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04159492    --            --              D            --          --           --           L             --         
04161820    --            L               R            --          R            --           R             --         
04175600    --            --              D            --          L            L            L             --         
04178000    --            --              L            R           L            --           D             --         
04183000    D             --              D            --          --           --           D             L          
                                                                                                                      
04186500    L             --              --           --          L            --           L             L          
04193500    D             --              --           --          --           --           D             L          
04208504    --            --              --           --          --           --           --            --         
04211820    --            --              L            --          L            --           L             D          
04213500    --            --              --           --          --           --           --            --         

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        LAMPSILINAE
                          ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Ligumia     Obovaria     Obovaria     Potamilus     Ptychobranch  Truncilla  Villosa    
          recta       olivaria     subrotunda   alatus             us        truncata   iris       
STATION   (black     (hickorynut  (round       (pink          fasciolaris   (deertoe)  (rainbow)  
NUMBER    sandshell)         )     hickorynut)  heelsplitter) (kidneyshell)                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04159492    --           --           --           --             --            --         --       
04161820    R            --           --           --             --            --         --       
04175600    --           D            --           --             --            --         L        
04178000    --           --           D            --             --            --         --       
04183000    R            --           D            L              --            L          L        
                                                                                                                
04186500    --           --           --           L              --            L          --       
04193500    R            --           --           L              R             L          --       
04208504    --           --           --           --             --            --         --       
04211820    --           --           --           L              --            D          L        
04213500    --           --           --           --             --            --         --       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REFERENCES CITED:

Cummings, K.S., and Mayer, C.A., 1992, Field guide to freshwater mussels of the Midwest: Illinois Natural History Survey Manual 5, 194 p.

Watters, G.T., 1988, A field guide to the freshwater mussels of Ohio: Division of Wildlife, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, 105 p.


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